Property | Specification |
Scientific Name | Elettaria cardamomum |
Common Name | Cardamom |
Family | Zingiberaceae |
Plant Type | Perennial Herbaceous Plant |
Fruit Type | Capsule (Pod) |
Seed Shape | Oval or Elliptical |
Seed Size | 3-5 mm (length) |
Seed Color | Green (fresh), Brown (dried) |
Pod Size | 2-4 cm (length) |
Pod Shape | Triangular, elongated |
Pod Color | Green when fresh, Brown when dried |
Aroma | Strong, sweet, and aromatic |
Taste | Spicy, sweet, and slightly bitter |
Moisture Content | 8-10% (for dried cardamom) |
Density | 0.6-0.9 g/cm³ (for dried seeds) |
Oil Content | 5-8% (volatile essential oils) |